Weizsäcker, a member of
German chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrat party, played a
major role in Germany's handling of its Nazi past, calling May 8, 1945, a
day of "liberation" for his country rather than a surrender.
The first president of a
reunited Germany, he played a major role in helping the country face up to
its Nazi past. During
his 10 years in the office, he did not shy away from thorny political
debates such as on integration, and won recognition at home and abroad.
In his most memorable
address, marking 40 years after the end of World War II, he told lawmakers
that May 8, 1945, marked "a day of liberation from the inhuman system
of National Socialist tyranny".
Weizsäcker was born in the
southwestern city of Stuttgart on April 15, 1920, the fourth child of an
aristocratic family. As
his father was a diplomat, he spent his early years in different European
cities before studying at Britain's Oxford University and in Grenoble,
southeastern France.
Weizsaecker, who had three
sons and a daughter with his wife, Marianne, continued to be involved in public
life after leaving office.